Network Theory of Internalization and Social Capital in...

It has been shown that organizations that are part of an enterprise network achieve a more solid and competitive structure, can access specialized services technology, purchase of inputs, financing and improvement of industrial processes, in addition to enhancing its competitive progress in terms of processes products and innovation. Michael Porter established a theoretical framework for enterprise application in industries which analyzed the processes and activities that create value in the organization and dynamics with your competition and market. However, the formulation of the Porter value chain was limited to vertical view of organizations, making rigid implementation in non-industrial or horizontal integration features flexible†¦show more content†¦These interrelationships include technical and behavioural aspects based on the conditions and components that influence your own . ( Louffat , 2009). A business network is a coordinated group of a number of independent organizations , with flows of resources , information and knowledge , which are grouped by bonds of trust relationships to achieve common goals , achieving higher levels of efficiency and competitiveness that are unattainable individually. (Gonzalez, 2010). Enterprise networks are structured with the purpose of developing joint strategies which generate competitive advantages, together encaren the changing market environment, implement technologies to manage knowledge and collective efficiency , combining culture network to minimize controversy. The structuring of business networks seeks to enhance individual skills in the productive interaction of its members. The Tics become this framework, a vehicle for integration of nodes and productive capacity of knowledge and value. However, the design of enterprise networks involves an analysis of the impact and involvement that can produce the new dynamics between nodes, this interaction based on a systematic approach where the inputs , processes and outputs among network members may favour or disfavour a particular dynamics . According to Gonzà ¡lez ( 2010) network design can be analyzed under theories : the dynamics of resources for effective optimization, dynamicShow MoreRelatedInternationalization Theory and Its Impact on the Field of International Business7496 Words   |  30 PagesInternalization Theory and its Impact on the Field of International Business Alan M. Rugman and Alain Verbeke Abstract Internalization theory explains the existence and functioning of the multinational enterprise. It contributes to understanding the boundaries of the MNE, its interface with the external environment and its internal organizational design. Much work in the international strategic-management sphere has unfortunately not taken on board internalization-theory thinking and lacksRead MoreDifferent Types of Entry Modes Explained for Japanese Garment Market Using Case Study of a Imaginary Australian Garments Company4251 Words   |  18 Pagesdissemination and diffusion of fashion trends are deemed substantial in the Japanese market (Sakaguchi, 1992 as cited in John Fernie, 2004), together with the impacts of the role model ï ¬ gures of the time and the peer pressures/interactions within and between social groupings. Amongst the 4,000 stores directly operated by Italian luxury fashion houses worldwide, Tokyo has the largest concentration of those brand boutiques, accounting for 188 shops, w hich is followed by Milan (124), Seoul (108), Paris (92), NewRead MoreThe Internationalization Of International Marketing1524 Words   |  7 PagesMacDougall (1957) stated that, the competitive force of modern nations is upgraded when they make new products or production processes. An items business position is known to change after some time as is its profitability and the product life cycle is a theory to perceive particular phases of the sales history of an item (Lancaster Wesenlund, 1984). Lastly, the objective of this essay is to show the theoretical development in internationalization for firms and the selection of their foreign country marketsRead MoreThe International Business Environment4269 Words   |  17 PagesTable of Contents Introduction International business Environment Theories Guiding Decisions of Firms Transaction Cost Theory International Product Life Cycle Theory Foreign Direct Investment Theory Of Internalization Competitive Advantage Theory SWOT Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Conclusion THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Introduction International business International business involves business activities that crosses borders ADDIN ENRead MoreImpact Of Global Capitalism On The World Economy1251 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough there is no single theory to explain the spatial organisation of production regions in the world economy, we continue to see core-periphery patterns and concentrations of activities in specific areas despite powerful forces of globalisation expanding markets and integrating economies. This has created a huge globally expansive network of information, capital and technical flows across regions facilitated through market liberalization, border reductions between countries and the erosion ofRead More Strategic Importance of Knowledge Management Essay examples6444 Words   |  26 Pagesfocus on, our underlying metaphysical positions, our theoretical ‘‘tastes’’ etc. Support for the concept ‘‘hidden knowledge’’ is found in Schutz’ (1990, Vols. 1 and 2) ‘ ‘epoche’’ concept. Relationship knowledge Relationship knowledge â€Å"involves the social capability to establish relationships to specialized groups in order to draw upon their expertise† (Lundvall, 1995). In a time where turbulence, change and hypercompetition, are accelerating it is crucial for organizational survival to invest in relationshipRead MoreStrategic Importance of Knowledge Management6580 Words   |  27 Pagesfocus on, our underlying metaphysical positions, our theoretical ‘‘tastes etc. Support for the concept ‘‘hidden knowledge is found in Schutz (1990, Vols. 1 and 2) ‘‘epoche concept. Relationship knowledge Relationship knowledge involves the social capability to establish relationships to specialized groups in order to draw upon their expertise (Lundvall, 1995). In a time where turbulence, change and hypercompetition, are accelerating it is crucial for organizational survival to invest in relationshipRead MoreLeading Org Final Exam Notes Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesworkplace violence. Role-Related Stressors, role conflict (incompatibility of expectations associated with the person’s role, two roles conflict with each other, personal values conflict with work roles), role ambiguity (uncertainty of tasks or social expectations), work overload (quantitative, qualitative, overwork) Task Control Stressors, stress increases when employees lack control over how and when tasks are performed, pace of work activity Organizational amp; Physical Environment StressorsRead MoreRisks and Benefits of Social Media on a Multinational Corporation2393 Words   |  10 PagesOrganisational Learning Risks and benefits of social media on a Multinational Corporation Student Name: Tan Pei Si Jalyn Student Number: 31726715 Date Due: 9th July 2012 Lecturer Name: Mr Gerard Chan Word Count: 2366 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 SOCIAL MEDIA 3 USAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA TOOLS 4 CREATE KNOWLEDGE SHARING 4 BUILD SOCIAL CAPITAL 5 SUPPORT INNOVATIONS 5 AID PROBLEM SOLVING 5 APPLYING THE THEORY 6 RECOMMENDATIONS 7 RISK AND BENEFITS 8 CONCLUSIONRead MoreInternational Business3096 Words   |  13 PagesGroup Assignment: BHP BILLITON International Business Theory amp; Practice (MGF 5966) Lecturer/Tutor Mr. Sharif Rasel Name amp; ID Junaidul Haque – 263 512 50 Dalaphone Phengrattanavong – 266 785 94 Girish Balar – 274 718 53 Maike Nan – 263 994 90 Due Date – Week 11 Introduction BHP Billiton, which is Broken Hill Proprietary Billiton, is an Anglo-Australian multinational mining and petroleum company. BHP started its operation in Melbourne in 1885 which is one of Australia’s

Letter to admissions Free Essays

I would like to explain discrepancies that may have caught your attention on my application: my low grades during my first year of college.   At a young age I was diagnosed with a learning disability.   All throughout my early education I was provided special education. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter to admissions or any similar topic only for you Order Now    This included being in a class room setting and separated from the general group of students.   This setting always made me feel different and not as smart as the other children. I must admit that I began to hate the stigma and teasing from other students associated with special education.   Upon entering college, I felt it was time to put that part of my life behind, and be a â€Å"normal student†.   My parents insisted that I let my college know of my learning disability; reluctantly, I decided to do so. However, I didn’t take advantage of the resources available to students like myself.   During my first year of college, my ignorance took a toll on my grades, because I didn’t use the resources available to me from the Learning disability service, my grades suffered tremendously. Deep down I knew why, and took it upon my self, to put behind my fears and not be ashamed of my disability.   During my second year of college, I began to use the resources that were made available to me such as the extra time during my exams and tutoring.   Once I did this, my grades began to improve, and my counselors helped me pick my classes so I would not be overwhelmed. I began to organize my time more efficiently as well.   If I have the chance to attend University at Buffalo, I will utilize services the Learning Disability offices, to the fullest. I no longer feel ashamed and realize that I just learn differently from others and because of that it doesn’t make less of student. I would also like to state that I have come to a point in life that many people have not.   I have made a firm decision to recommit myself to pursuing my dreams.   While there are those who believe that with an ounce of luck and a ton of persistence anything can be accomplished, I believe that there is no reason to expend so much energy and rely on luck.   I believe in taking hold of my destiny and carving out a future for myself based on the decisions that I make in life.   Life is simply too short and too precious to be left to luck alone. While I personally believe that â€Å"there is no such thing as a free lunch† and that everything a person has in life must come from hard work and perseverance, I also believe in charity.   I believe in helping others who do not have much in life.   I believe in helping people regardless of their nation, race or creed.   I believe in being a better person so I can best help myself and others around me.   I believe that (Insert Name of University) is the best place for me to turn these beliefs into realities. Related essay: â€Å"Co Curricular Activities Letter† How to cite Letter to admissions, Essays

Top 10 Albums of 2014 by Various Artists free essay sample

Top 10 Pop Albums of 2014 With 2014 officially behind us, it is time to commemorate the eventful year in Pop music. From breakout Brit Sam Smith to acapella group Pentatonix, Top 40 radio has been filled with catchy choruses and lively melodies. Without further ado, here are my picks for the top 10 albums of 2014! Number 10: V, Maroon 5 Maroon 5 has been slowly leaving behind their rock roots and evolving into a pop band ever since their first album, Songs About Jane, was released in 2002. While only a few of the songs in V will let you experience the emotions found in Songs About Jane, almost every one of them could be found under the definitions of â€Å"catchy† and â€Å"dance-provoking.† V displays a variety of tunes, from the funky â€Å"Feelings† to the soulful ballad of â€Å"My Heart is Open,† which mimics â€Å"She Will Be Loved.† What makes Maroon 5 special is the stratospheric falsetto of frontman Adam Levine, which is exaggerated in â€Å"Sugar. † Maroon 5 also produced three huge radio hits with this record, more than anyone else on this top ten list. These summer smashes included â€Å"Maps,† â€Å"Animals,† and â€Å"Sugar.† This album only has one downside, but a very important one: after a while, each of these songs begin to sound annoying and similar to each other. For example, I have listened to She Will Be Loved time and time again and each time I have felt something different when I listened to each song. When I re-listened to this album, however, I felt that I had already heard everything the first time. Overall, V is a great blast of pop music with catchy hooks, but it is not as powerful as some of their previous works they have done or any of the other albums on this list. Number 9: My Everything, Ariana Grande My Everything features many catchy songs that showcase how Ariana Grande is arguably the most talented female artist in the business. Petite but powerful, her lyric soprano belting range is so effortless to her, and she proves that in the pre-chorus of â€Å"Problem.† â€Å"Just A Little Bit of Your Heart† is a timeless pop ballad that showcases the emotional side of her voice and her head (soft) voice is as smooth as ice in â€Å"Best Mistake.† However, this album failed to one-up Yours Truly, her previous album, and did not rank in the top half of this list. This is due to the EDM (Electronic Dance Music) route she chose. My Everything lacks emotion, especially compared to Yours Truly. Also, some of the guest rappers were unnecessary, especially those in ballads, as they disrupted the flow of a couple songs. This still doesn’t knock Grande out of the top 10, however, as she delivered textbook pop hits with â€Å"Break Free† and â€Å"Love Me Har der.† â€Å"Bang Bang,† which features powerhouse vocals from Jessie J and a killer rap verse from Nicki Minaj, is also nothing short of electrifying. My Everything can not compare to Yours Truly, but Ariana managed to deliver a great pop album with her phenomenal voice. Number 8: Ghost Stories, Coldplay If I had to pick one word to describe Coldplay’s seventh album, it would be â€Å"magical.† Every song has an instrumental that seems so extraterrestrial, making Ghost Stories the perfect soundtrack for an evening with the stars. Chris Martin’s haunting voice tops off the record sublimely, particularly when he transitions into his mystifying falsetto. The album’s unique factor is how much emotion it delivers, a part of music that Top 40 radio is desperately lacking. Distraught from losing his wife of 10 years, â€Å"True Love† is an inevitable tear-jerker due to the feelings produced by Martin. He pleads from the trench of his heart; â€Å"Just tell me you love me/If you dont then lie/Lie to me/And call it true/Call it true love.† The entire album is definitely â€Å"haunted† by the split, and Coldplay have become one of the only bands that can deliver the true feelings of love. Each song focuses your mind to listen to each word deliv ered by the heart-broken frontman, also proving superior songwriting and melody creation. Coldplay takes a short break from the sorrow with â€Å"A Sky Full of Stars,† the album’s lone hit. The song is an uptempo dance tune, but your mind will still ponder the otherworldly lyrics for days. If you have recently gone through a bad breakup or you just want to calm your mind for a little while, surrender an hour to the magical Ghost Stories. Feel better? I thought so. Number 7: Black Star Elephant, Nico and Vinz â€Å"Am I Wrong† for thinking that Black Star Elephant topped the Queen of teenage stars? No! Each song on the album is a huge gasp of fresh air from the super auto-tuned pop that the radio has been constantly blaring. Why? While extremely unusual for Top 40 radio, almost every song hosts a unique African influence. Their style is transparent as glass in â€Å"Intro,† which features no English words and an African beat, but you can also hear traces in their pop songs like â€Å"Am I Wrong.† Of course, a tribal sounding album would not be complete without the inclusion of tribal instruments, chanting, and multiple languages! Aside from the unique sounds, the album includes many meaningful lyrics that are scarcely found in pop music. For example, â€Å"Arrival† preaches â€Å"Dont look outside yourself/You have everything/You have everything inside there/Trust/Have faith/And be free/My son/Use the knowledge/And sing your song.† Vocally, Vinz’ s soulful baritone voice and Nico’s Chris-Brown-like-tenor-voice harmonize seamlessly together. Lastly, one could not discuss Black Star Elephant without mentioning that it achieved greater chart accomplishments than any other afro pop album in a long time. â€Å"Am I Wrong† peaked at #1 on Billboard’s Top 40 charts and â€Å"In Your Arms† was another Top 40 radio hit. Ultimately, Black Star Elephant is refreshing to listen to each time you hear it, from the pop head-bobbers to the tribal chants! Number 6: No Sound Without Silence, The Script Perhaps the most underrated album of 2014, No Sound Without Silence is a perfect blend of the soft pop/rock music that The Script forges so beautifully. The only radio hit was â€Å"Superheroes,† which sounds an awful lot like the only hit on their last album, â€Å"Hall of Fame.† However, the treasure chests were hidden well under the surface of the Top 40 charts. â€Å"Army of Angels† delivers a soothing melody with sublime analogy-filled verses: â€Å"This world’s a war zone/But I’ve got a shield/And I won’t surrender/Cause your love feels/Like an Army of Angels.† The Script kicks the intensity up a notch with â€Å"The Energy Never Dies† and later explodes with the full-on Irish rock song â€Å"Paint the Town Green.† This song will make the listener feel like they are having a little too much fun in the pub on Saint Patricks Day! However, the best song on the album is the emotionally charged â€Å"Flares,† whi ch includes a beautiful piano accompaniment and a heart-wrenching falsetto topped chorus. The lone downside to No Sound With Silence is how similar it sounds to their previous albums, which is why its Billboard peak position in the U.S was a measly 10 and only delivered one hit. If the Script ever want to make another â€Å"Breakeven,† they’ll need to start exploring more genres. Number 5: Shakira., Shakira Shakira has proven herself to be the top Latino pop artist in the game, and she gets to keep her crown after releasing her self titled 10th album. Shakira included many genres in the album, from the bubblegum pop song â€Å"Spotlight†, the reggae jam â€Å"Cut Me Deep† which features â€Å"MAGIC!,† and the electronic â€Å"Empire.† Dauntless and daring,Shakira even collaborated with Blake Shelton for the country western duet, â€Å"Medicine.† The Colombian born singer also displayed her ethnicity with the ballad â€Å"Loca por Ti† and the Spanish remix of her hit song â€Å"Can’t Remember to Forget You.† While the album shows as much diversity as an immigration station, she also provided a hearty amount of radio hits to compliment the record. Even though Shakira did not showcase as much vocal ability as most of the other artists on the list, her originality is what pins her in the top five. Number 4: That’s Christmas to Me, Pentatonix Pentatonix, the winners of season three of the Sing Off, notified the public that they weren’t just any other acapella group with their new holiday album, That’s Christmas to Me. Their beautifully woven harmonies shine all throughout the album and are accompanied solely by the wonderfully talented beatboxer Kevin Olusola. That’s right: the only instruments Pentatonix used on the album were their voices! Pentatonix modernized classic songs â€Å"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing† and â€Å"Santa Claus is Coming to Town.† They stayed more traditional with their angelic cover of â€Å"Silent Night.† Pentatonix even included a gorgeous original Christmas tune, â€Å"That’s Christmas to Me,† and a bonus cover of â€Å"Let it Go† from Frozen. If you like acapella music, this is the group to listen to! From the bass to the countertenor, each member of Pentatonix is superiorly talented and they blend together better than any other ac apella group in the business. That’s Christmas to Me comfortably claimed the #4 position in my best pop albums of 2014, and it surely won’t be the last you’ll hear from them! Number 3: X, Ed Sheeran Ed Sheeran’s X multiplied everything we’ve seen from him in the past. Multiply’s success on the charts is right up there with Taylor Swift. Three songs from the album â€Å"Sing,† â€Å"Don’t,† and â€Å"Thinking Out Loud,† are unavoidable on the radio. But what sets Ed apart from so many other pop singers is his vocal versatility. While singing ballads like â€Å"Thinking Out Loud,† he displays the smooth, soulful layer of his voice that his previous album was headlined with. â€Å"Photograph† emphasizes his wonderful falsetto and â€Å"The Man† showcases his newly revealed rapping abilities. The album lyrics show way more maturity than +, his prior album, but they still can capture deep emotions better than any other pop artist. If he’s already added and multiplied, what will his next album be called, ^2? Number 2: 1989, Taylor Swift Taylor Swift was finally completely sucked into the almighty black hole of pop music with her latest release, 1989. While other country artists that attempted the transition to pop have disappeared from the charts, 1989 sold over a million copies: in the first week! Taylor may have gone overboard with pop on her lead single â€Å"Shake it Off,† where the chorus melody may remind many of a cheerleading chant about self-esteem. But have no fear, her signature narratives shine as bright as ever on the rest of the album! While songs like â€Å"Blank Space† are instant pop hits, she shows her vulnerable side with songs like â€Å"Clean.† Even while Swift transferred to a genre filled mostly with dull lyrics, she includes many clever phrases to prove she can still write a meaningful song: â€Å"They are the hunters/we are the foxes,† â€Å"Band-aids don’t fix bullet holes,† and â€Å"I’m a nightmare dressed like a daydream,† to name a few. All of these relatable lines give teenage girls plenty of material for their Instagram bios as well! Being made by Taylor Swift, each song is of course irresistibly catchy and a blast to dance and sing along to! Number 1: In the Lonely Hour, Sam Smith Soulful and sincere, In the Lonely Hour has topped charts all year, headlined by megahits â€Å"Stay with Me† and â€Å"I’m Not the Only One.† Perhaps the best element in the album is how Smith uses only his natural voice and a couple of instruments on each song, which proves he doesn’t need computer synths or auto-tune to show his talent. The greatest example of this is in â€Å"Not in That Way,† a song that features the rich, poignant falsetto he uses throughout the album and his wickedly soulful chest and middle registers. The only accompaniment to the song is a finger plucked electric guitar, leaving plenty of room for the tears to fall. Smith also pleads so heartfully on â€Å"I’ve Told You Now,† a song that deserves just as much popularity as â€Å"I’m Not the Only One.† But the clear gem on the album is obviously â€Å"Stay With Me,† the summer hit that the radio and public couldn’t get enough of. Wi th his tear-jerking soulfulness and his crooning falsetto, Sam Smith easily clinches the #1 spot.